Sunday, November 5, 2017

Morning mail: Paradise Papers show elite tax ploys

Morning Mail

Morning mail: Paradise Papers show elite tax ploys

Monday: Leaked documents reveal how leading figures including Queen and members of Trump's cabinet shelter money offshore. Plus: Pauline Hanson gets on her 'battler bus'

Queen Elizabeth II
Photograph: A Davidson/SHM/Rex/Shutterstock

Graham Russell


Good morning, this is Graham Russell bringing you the main stories and must-reads on Monday 6 November.

Top stories

An investigation into how some of the world's biggest businesses and global figures in politics, entertainment and sport have sheltered their wealth in secretive tax havens launches today. The Paradise Papers – based on millions of pages of documents – expose the global environments in which tax abuses can thrive and the complex and seemingly artificial ways the wealthiest corporations can legally protect their wealth.

The material for the Paradise Papers has come from two offshore service providers and the company registries of 19 tax havens and was obtained by the German newspaper Süddeutsche Zeitung and shared by the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists with partners including the Guardian. There is a video explainer here.

Among the revelations:

At the centre of the leak is Appleby, a law firm with outposts in Bermuda, the Cayman Islands, the British Virgin Islands, the Isle of Man, Jersey and Guernsey. Appleby says it has investigated all the allegations, and found "there is no evidence of any wrongdoing, either on the part of ourselves or our clients", adding: "We are a law firm which advises clients on legitimate and lawful ways to conduct their business. We do not tolerate illegal behaviour."

The Australian Taxation Office says it is ready to use information from the Paradise Papers to launch new investigations into global tax avoidance. The tax office has been working for several months with partner agencies across the world in anticipation of the new data release by the ICIJ, it said on Monday. "I am confident the ATO is in a position to respond decisively to this data release," said Mark Konza, the tax office's deputy commissioner, international. "We know and trust that most people do the right thing, and that many taxpayers identified as part of the leak will be meeting their Australian tax obligations. However, we investigate all leads and have the resources and expertise to take action against taxpayers or intermediaries found to be caught up in the illegal use of offshore structures or providers."

Pauline Hanson gets on her "battler bus" today on a slightly belated start to her electoral mission to conquer Queensland. One Nation is hitting the road to make up for time as a result of Hanson being overseas when the election was called, and will start in Brisbane before heading north along the coast. The electorate offensive will reach Townsville by the end of the week, before going on to far north Queensland at the weekend. The latest Galaxy poll, published yesterday, showed 54% of respondents were worried the state would go backwards under a government controlled by Hanson's party, an increase of 5% in less than a year. While the poll confirmed Labor voters were the most worried, it also revealed 61% of LNP voters were concerned about a One Nation-dominated future.

There has been a 99% rise in rates of gonorrhoea infection in Australia's cities but a 9% drop in rural areas over the past five years, according to a new report on the nation's sexual health. The annual surveillance report on HIV, viral hepatitis and sexually transmissible infections, which is released by the Kirby Institute in Sydney on Monday, shows there were 23,887 new diagnoses of gonorrhoea in 2016, with about three quarters of them in men. Men aged between 25 and 29 and women between 20 and 24 saw the largest increase in gonorrhoea infections.

Labor is not letting go of the citizenship issue – it's calling for the Coalition to agree to universal disclosure in place of the audit others are demanding. Labor and the Greens plan on opening the week by prosecuting the government over its refusal to allow either a citizenship audit or disclosure plan despite lingering questions over MPs' eligibility. Alex Hawke and Josh Frydenberg were the latest Liberal MPs to be questioned about their citizenship status, something both strongly deny is in doubt. Late on Sunday Penny Wong called for Hawke and the Victorian Liberal Julia Banks –who denies claims she has Greek citizenship by descent – to go the high court. "Australians can no longer believe [Malcolm]Turnbull or his MPs when they say trust us," Wong said.

Sport

The goals are flying in from every angle and Pep Guardiola's Manchester City are on course to smash just about every scoring record in history. Their latest victim, Arsenal, suffered a 3-1 defeat that means they have lost four of their first six away games. Manchester United, City's closest rivals, lost 1-0 at Chelsea courtesy of a Álvaro Morata header and are now eight points behind.

The success of Dimitri Petratos in this season of the A-League is a case study for the future success of the competition, writes Jonathan Howcroft. He argues that players including Petratos, Daniel De Silva and Kearyn Baccus indicate that the competition must provide opportunities for local talent with high ceilings – particularly after failed experiments overseas. This should be prioritised over team success.

Thinking time

Matthew Abbott has covered sad stories around the world, from the Rohingya refugee crisis in Bangladesh to the South Sudan civil war, yet his work last year at Manus Island profoundly affected him. Here he writes about how in covering previous situations, there always seemed to be some kind of hope or will to fight. But on Manus, all that is left is a sense of despair. The common feeling among the men he meets is a desire to die.

Miriam Lancewood
Miriam Lancewood. Photograph: Murdo MacLeod for the Guardian

Miriam Lancewood has been living off grid, in the wild, for seven years now, a far cry from her previous life as a teacher in Australia. She can still pinpoint the exact moment she knew she had truly broken with social norms. "It was when the idea was born to wash my hair with urine," she recalls. Now she and husband, Peter, are walking across Europe to Turkey, with a tent and little else. The big question she keeps wondering about in the wild: where are all the women?

And yes, it's Melbourne Cup week, when everyone goes over the top for a horse race and when the world's racing elite ply their annual quest, before going home wondering what the hell happened, again. It is a hangover from another era that gives annual licence to a national hangover, and no other national event can so conjure Australia's historic and reckless will to party. This year's Cup can boast a record-equalling 11 international runners, and Michael Hutak guides you through what to expect this year.

What's he done now?

The president will have plenty on his plate now so it's good that he got to relax with a round of golf with Japan's prime minister, Shinzo Abe, and world No 4 Hideki Matsuyama. They didn't keep score and held up white baseball caps bearing the message "Donald and Shinzo Make Alliance Even Greater". But his next two destinations – South Korea and China – are expected to pose bigger challenges on the two defining issues of the trip: North Korea and trade.

Media roundup

There is not much room left on the front page once various pictures of horses have been squeezed in alongside the offers of Melbourne Cup expertise and sweepstakes (looking at you, Herald Sun), but some did try. The Mercury carries the story of Jo Siejka – a first-time Labour candidate and the only woman in a field of seven – who has triumphed in the one-time Liberal heartland of Pembroke. She credited her success last night to her positive campaign. The win is a huge boost for Labour ahead of Tasmania's state election. "Pem-broken" is the headline. The Fairfax papers look at the continuing citizenship rumblings, focusing on Alex Hawke and the Senate presidency. They also say Labor and the Liberals "have undertaken sweeping behind the scenes audits of all their MPs" despite being publicly opposed to the idea. And the Daily Telegraph targets housing affordability, saying red tape is preventing developers building on land that has already been released for residential development. In the past five years, just 115,000 houses were built despite enough land being released to take 805,000 new dwellings, it reports.

Coming up

The Australian Electoral Commission will hold a special count today to determine who will replace the disqualified senators Fiona Nash, Larissa Waters, Scott Ludlam and Malcolm Roberts.

The UN climate change conference kicks off tonight in Bonn, Germany. It will run for 11 days, during which you can find all our COP23 coverage here.

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