NASA Digest, Vol 45, Issue 9

	February 24, 2017  MEDIA ADVISORY M17-023 NASA to Hold Media Teleconference Today on Study to Add Crew to First Orion, Space Launch System Mission NASA's Space Launch System rocket will be the most powerful rocket in the world and, with the agency's Orion spacecraft, will launch America into a new era of exploration to destinations beyond Earth's orbit. Their first integrated mission is planned as uncrewed, but NASA now is assessing the feasibility of adding crew. Credits: NASA/MSFC NASA will discuss plans for an ongoing study to assess the feasibility of adding a crew to Exploration Mission-1, the first integrated flight of NASA's Space Launch System (SLS) rocket and Orion spacecraft, during a media teleconference at 1 p.m. EST today, Friday, Feb. 24. The call will stream live on NASA's website. The teleconference participants are: William Gerstenmaier, associate administrator of NASA's Human Explorations and Operations Mission Directorate in Washington William Hill, deputy associate administrator for Exploration Systems Development in Washington To participate in the teleconference, media should email their name and affiliation to Cheryl Warner at cheryl.m.warner@nasa.gov or call 202-358-1100 by noon. Last week, NASA's acting Administrator Robert Lightfoot asked Gerstenmaier to initiate the study, and the assessment began on Feb. 17. It is expected to be completed in early spring. Listen to the media call live online at: https://www.nasa.gov/live Read more about the Space Launch System at: https://www.nasa.gov/sls Learn more about Orion at: https://www.nasa.gov/orion
	Press Contacts Cheryl Warner Headquarters, Washington 202-358-1100 cheryl.m.warner@nasa.gov

	February 24, 2017  RELEASE 17-022 NASA Wind Tunnel Tests Lockheed Martin's X-Plane Design for a Quieter Supersonic Jet Supersonic passenger airplanes are another step closer to reality as NASA and Lockheed Martin began the first high-speed wind tunnel tests for the Quiet Supersonic Technology, or QueSST, X-plane preliminary design here at NASA's Glenn Research Center. In this time-lapse, engineers assemble a scale model of the design and install it in Glenn's 8' x 6' Supersonic Wind Tunnel. Over the next eight weeks, engineers will expose the model to wind speeds ranging from Mach 0.3 to 1.6 to understand the aerodynamics of the X-plane design as well as aspects of the propulsion system. Credits: NASA Watch this video on YouTube. Supersonic passenger airplanes are another step closer to reality as NASA and Lockheed Martin begin the first high-speed wind tunnel tests for the Quiet Supersonic Technology (QueSST) X-plane preliminary design at NASA's Glenn Research Center in Cleveland. The agency is testing a nine percent scale model of Lockheed Martin's X-plane design in Glenn's 8' x 6' Supersonic Wind Tunnel. During the next eight weeks, engineers will expose the model to wind speeds ranging from Mach 0.3 to Mach 1.6 (approximately 150 to 950 mph) to understand the aerodynamics of the X-plane design as well as aspects of the propulsion system. NASA expects the QueSST X-plane to pave the way for supersonic flight over land in the not too distant future. "We'll be measuring the lift, drag and side forces on the model at different angles of attack to verify that it performs as expected," said aerospace engineer Ray Castner, who leads propulsion testing for NASA's QueSST effort. "We also want to make sure the air flows smoothly into the engine under all operating conditions."   Mechanical technician Dan Pitts prepares a nine percent scale model of Lockheed Martin's Quiet Supersonic Technology (QueSST) X-plane preliminary design for its first high-speed wind tunnel tests at NASA's Glenn Research Center in Cleveland. Credits: NASA The Glenn wind tunnel is uniquely suited for the test because of its size and ability to create a wide range of wind speeds. "We need to see how the design performs from just after takeoff, up to cruising at supersonic speed, back to the start of the landing approach," said David Stark, the facility manager. "The 8' x 6' supersonic wind tunnel allows us to test that sweet spot range of speeds all in one wind tunnel." Recent research has shown it is possible for a supersonic airplane to be shaped in such a way that the shock waves it forms when flying faster than the speed of sound can generate a sound at ground level so quiet it will hardly will be noticed by the public, if at all. "Our unique aircraft design is shaped to separate the shocks and expansions associated with supersonic flight, dramatically reducing the aircraft's loudness," said Peter Losifidis, QueSST program manager at Lockheed Martin Skunk Works. "Our design reduces the airplane's noise signature to more of a 'heartbeat' instead of the traditional sonic boom that's associated with current supersonic aircraft in flight today." According to Dave Richwine, NASA's QueSST preliminary design project manager, "This test is an important step along the path to the development of an X-plane that will be a key capability for the collection of community response data required to change the rules for supersonic overland flight." NASA awarded Lockheed Martin a contract in February 2016 for the preliminary design of a supersonic X-plane flight demonstrator. This design phase has matured the details of the aircraft shape, performance and flight systems. Wind tunnel testing and analysis is expected to continue until mid-2017. Assuming funding is approved, the agency expects to compete and award another contract for the final design, fabrication, and testing of the low-boom flight demonstration aircraft. The QueSST design is one of a series of X-planes envisioned in NASA's New Aviation Horizons (NAH) initiative, which aims to reduce fuel use, emissions and noise through innovations in aircraft design that depart from the conventional tube-and-wing aircraft shape. The design and build phases for the NAH aircraft will be staggered over several years with the low boom flight demonstrator starting its flight campaign around 2020, with other NAH X-planes following in subsequent years, depending on funding. For more information about QueSST, visit: http://lockheedmartin.com/QueSST For more information about NASA's aeronautics research, visit: http://www.nasa.gov/aero
	Press Contacts J.D. Harrington Headquarters, Washington 202-358-5241 j.d.harrington@nasa.gov Jan Wittry Glenn Research Center, Cleveland 216-433-5466 jan.m.wittry-1@nasa.gov Erica Turner Lockheed Martin Communications 661-572-6263 erica.r.turner@lmco.com