Tuesday, December 19, 2017

SN Military.Space | Trump recognizes space as a ‘competitive domain’ - DoD budget woes driving suppliers away - New concerns about GPS 3 future

Tuesday, December 19, 2017
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by Sandra Erwin • serwin@spacenews.com

HOT TOPIC: Space officially a 'competitive domain'


The Trump administration's first National Security Strategy makes space a "priority domain" and recognizes the private sector as a central player. It directs the National Space Council to develop a new strategy to support innovation and preserving American dominance in space. The strategy promotes space commerce, calls for the simplification of commercial space activity regulations to strengthen competitiveness; promotes commercial space to improve resiliency and considers the extension of national security protections to the private sector. On space exploration, it supports public-private partnerships and ventures beyond low Earth orbit with allies to promote human exploration within our solar system. 

Todd Harrison, of the Center for Strategic and International Studies: "I think the strategy is fully consistent with what Gen. John Hyten and others in the national security space community have been saying for years now. Space is becoming more diverse, disruptive, disordered, and dangerous, and the United States needs to change course to maintain its leadership in this vital domain."

The NSS is built around four broad areas: defending the homeland, promoting American prosperity and economic security, preserving peace through strength, and advancing American influence in the world. 

This is the earliest rollout of a national security strategy by an administration and the first time it's been delivered by a president. 

MORE DETAILS HERE
 
Still no budget deal, and ominous signs for DoD contractors

Congress is still deadlocked over 2018 federal spending. For the Pentagon the best-case scenario is a flat budget, continued uncertainty and program delays. That is bad news for the defense industry. During the recent defense drawdown the number of vendors doing business with the Department of Defense declined by 17,000, or almost 20 percent. "Clearly, the decade-long defense drawdown has resulted in lost suppliers, changes in competition and market structure, and further industrial base turmoil," said David Melcher, president and CEO of the Aerospace Industries Association.

According to new data from the Center of Strategic and International Studies, at the start of the defense drawdown in 2011 and 2012, average annual Defense Department contract obligations dropped by 5 percent compared to 2009 and 2010. When the Budget Control Act went into effect in fiscal year 2013, Pentagon contract obligation plummeted by 15 percent from 2012. And average annual defense contracts fell 23 percent between 2013 and 2015.

MORE DETAILS HERE

JUST IN...
The 45th Space Wing and Gen. John Hyten, USSTRATCOM, were honored Dec. 19 during a luncheon celebrating the winners of the SpaceNews Awards for Excellence & Innovation. The 45th Space Wing won Government Agency of the Year, while Gen. Hyten was recognized as the Government Leader of the Year (Military). Congratulations!
The winners of the 2017 SpaceNews Awards for Excellence & Innovation. From left, Planet's Richard Leshner; H.E. Sylvie Lucas, ambassador of Luxembourg; SpaceX President and COO Gwynne Shotwell; ILS President Kirk Pysher; Col. Steven Lang, 45th Space Wing; Lt. Col. Jack Lovin, USSTRATCOM; Marcy Steinke, Maxar Technologies; Jason Crusan, NASA. Credit: SpaceNews
Lockheed will use artificial intelligence to analyze space data

Intelligent machines are taking the technology world by storm, and have started to move to outer space. One of the most advantageous uses of smart software is to analyze data, and increasingly governments and industries see AI as the answer to the big-data deluge, much of it coming from space.

"Artificial intelligence can revolutionize how we use information from space, both in orbit and on deep space missions, including crewed missions to Mars and beyond," said Carl Marchetto, vice president of new ventures at Lockheed Martin Space, based in Denver, Colorado. The company announced last week it will start using artificial intelligence software from NEC to analyze data collected by sensors in space.

MORE DETAILS HERE

GPS 3: Some good news this year, but trouble lies ahead

As 2017 winds down, the GPS 3 constellation finally has a string of victories for the Air Force to celebrate. The first satellite is on track for a 2018 launch. The digital navigation payload has been fixed after earlier setbacks, and units are in production. And the ground-control software is starting to recover from years of schedule delays.

But there's also bad news. Government auditors have warned that the GPS 3 program increasingly is becoming harder to manage because of the complexity and scope of the upgrades required to military weapon systems to receive the encrypted signals. The satellites might be up and running by 2021 but it could take many more years to get the ground infrastructure and equipment terminals in synch with the new satellites.

Things began to get more complicated due to a five-year delay in the operational control system software, known as OCX. 

READ THE REST OF THE STORY HERE

SN INDUSTRY NEWS

NASA planning to purchase Earth science data from commercial smallsat systems NASA issued a request for information (RFI) Dec. 5 seeking details from companies that have such constellations and are interested in selling data to the agency. The deadline for responses is Dec. 22. "What we are recognizing is that many of you in the private sector have fielded constellations of small satellites for your own business reasons," said Michael Freilich, director of NASA's Earth science division, in a Dec. 12 town hall discussion about the data purchase effort at the Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union.
 

German satellite builder OHB Systems has secured a slot for the experimental Heinrich Hertz communications satellite on what could be one of the last Ariane 5 missions before Ariane 6 is expected to take over. The launch, arranged on behalf of the German space agency DLR, is slated for late 2021 or early 2022 — a  transitional period during which Arianespace plans to launch a mix of Ariane 5 and Ariane 6 rockets while the newer vehicle gains acceptance. The first flight of the Ariane 6 is scheduled for July 2020 — a date ArianeGroup said remains firm.

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SN MILITARY.SPACE is sent out Tuesdays and written by SpaceNews Staff Writer Sandra Erwin

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