Good morning, this is Eleanor Ainge Roy bringing you the main stories and must-reads on Friday 5 January. Top stories Donald Trump's lawyer has issued a "cease and desist" notice to the publisher of the explosive Michael Wolff book in an attempt to halt its imminent release. Excerpts of Fire and Fury: Inside the Trump White House threw the administration into a frenzy on Thursday, portraying a constant state of chaos and dysfunction at the highest level, with multiple sources claiming Trump was unfit to serve as president. The book is due to be released on Tuesday, but Trump's lawyers have demanded publication be stopped. The lawyers sent a similar letter to Steve Bannon, accusing the former chief strategist of violating an employee agreement and defaming the president. Wolff's publisher Henry Holt is understood to be in discussions to move forward publication of the book, with 250,000 copies already dispatched. Ben Wizner, director of the American Civil Liberties Union's speech, privacy and technology project, said Trump's lawsuit had no chance of success. "Even Donald Trump's lawyers aren't crazy enough to present this to a court," he said. "It would be extraordinary and unprecedented for a court to respond to these claims by blocking publication. That is not going to happen ... I think there is an audience of one for these legal threats and that's Donald Trump." Mass bleaching of coral reefs is happening on a larger scale and more often due to global warming, a new study has found. A team of international scientists, whose report is published in Science today, studied 100 reefs around the world and found a "dramatic shortening" of the time between bleaching events was "threatening the future existence of these iconic ecosystems and the livelihoods of many millions of people". The scientists analysed existing data on coral bleaching events as well as new field research conducted on the Great Barrier Reef after the longest and worst case of bleaching caused by climate change killed almost 30% of the shallow-water coral. A separate study has found ocean dead zones with zero oxygen have quadrupled in size since 1950, threatening mass extinctions of marine life. Climate change caused by fossil fuel burning is the cause of the large-scale deoxygenation, as warmer waters hold less oxygen. The coastal dead zones result from fertiliser and sewage running off the land and into the seas. The Institute of Public Affairs has labelled the government's bill on foreign donations "potentially very dangerous". The libertarian thinktank joins Labor, the Greens and GetUp in opposing changes in the bill that may force third-party campaign groups to register as associated entities. The IPA's John Roskam told Guardian Australia he was worried the changes might affect civil society groups, professional organisations such as the Australian Medical Association, the National Farmers' Federation and even the churches. Unlike the Greens and Labor, who support a ban on foreign donations in principle, the IPA rejects that part of the bill too, calling it "unnecessary". The largest prime number has been discovered and contains more than 23m digits – one million more digits than the previous record holder. The new largest prime number is the 50th rare Mersenne prime ever to be discovered and known simply as M77232917. The figure is arrived at by calculating two to the power of 77,232,917 and subtracting one, leaving a gargantuan string of 23,249,425 digits. "I'm very surprised it was found this quickly; we expected it to take longer," said Chris Caldwell, a professor of mathematics at the University of Tennessee. "It's like finding dead cats on the road. You don't expect to find two so close to one another." Serious security flaws that could let attackers steal sensitive data, including passwords and banking information, have been found in processors installed in virtually every modern computer. The flaws, named Meltdown and Spectre, were discovered by security researchers at Google's Project Zero in conjunction with academic and industry researchers from several countries. Meltdown is "probably one of the worst CPU bugs ever found", said Daniel Gruss, one of the researchers at Graz University of Technology who discovered the flaw. It could allow hackers to bypass the hardware barrier between applications run by users and the computer's core memory. Sport Australia took late honours on the first day of the fifth Ashes Test, snatching two vital wickets in the dying minutes. Paceman Pat Cummins added two scalps earlier in the day and can look forward to his first year of uninterrupted Test cricket after an Ashes series that looks to have laid to rest an injury-plagued start to his career, writes Adam Collins. Andy Murray is heading home after pulling out of the Australian Open. Murray is now contemplating surgery on his injured hip, which could keep him out of the game for months, but could also save a career that has been imperilled since his painful exit from Wimbledon in July. He has not played since. Thinking time |
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