This publication provides definitions of research and development from several U.S. and international sources. It serves as a reference for researchers and other users of data on R&D expenditures. The definitions, drawn from their original sources and unedited, are organized into four sections. The first presents statistical definitions of R&D from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Frascati Manual 2015. The next three sections are organized by sectors of the U.S. economy that perform or fund R&D-businesses (II), the federal government and state governments (III), and academic and nonprofit organizations (IV).
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